HISTORY
Situated on Scotland’s East Coast in the Kingdom
of Fife, St Andrews is a corner stone of Scottish heritage. In
the Middle Ages it was a thriving market town, important religious
center and seat of learning. In fact, Scotland’s first university
was established in St Andrews in 1411 and is still recognized
today as one of the finest in Britain.
Golf has been played on the broad strip of sandy
links that lies between the town center and the Eden estuary for
more than 600 years, thus creating the Old Course and earning
St Andrews its title: The Home of Golf .
Golf was first played in St Andrews around 1400.
It proved so popular that it was prohibited by King James II in
1457. Despite other setbacks, the game flourished and spread from
St Andrews to the rest of the world. Today, St Andrews is a place
of pilgrimage for golfers of all abilities, from champions to
amateurs. They come to test themselves against the Old Course,
to soak in the atmosphere, and to recall the great matches that
have been played here in the past. The Old Course is a regular
venue for the Open Championship and hosted the Open during the
millennium year and again in 2005.
Including the Old Course, the town has six golf
courses and a seventh planned, and there are many more nearby.
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